ORDER 1 TO 21 of CPC 1908
ORDER 1 TO 21 of CPC 1908
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 governs the procedure in the Courts of Civil Judicature. Civil code, as defined under section 2(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, is generally a set of rules that govern matters in a court of law.
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, being a procedural law by nature, governs civil proceedings in the Indian territory and is therefore recognized as a Code. The Code is made up of 158 parts which comprise the substantive part of the Code, and 51 orders dealing with the procedural aspect of the Code. Although there are 51 orders in the Code, this article will specifically focus on the first 21 orders which lay down the basic civil procedure to be followed by a civil court in hearing a case.
Before proceeding with the orders only, it is necessary to understand the difference between order, decree, and judgment under the 1908 Code to clear any confusion.
Order 1 to 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Order 1: Parties to Suit
Order 2: Frame of Suit
Order 3: Recognized agents and pleaders
Order 4: Institution of suits
Order 5: Issue and service of summons
Order 6: Pleadings generally
Order 7: Plaint
Order 8: Written statement, set-off, and counter-claim
Order 9: Appearance of parties and consequences of non-appearance
Order 10: Examination of Parties by the Court
Order 11: Discovery and inspection
Order 12: Admissions
Order 13: Production, impounding, and return of documents
Order 14: Settlement of issues
Order 15: Disposal of the suit at the first hearing
Order 16: Summoning and attendance of witnesses
Order 17: Adjournments
Order 18: Hearing of the suit and examination of witnesses
Order 19: Affidavits
Order 20: Judgment and decree
Order 21: Execution of decrees and orders
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